New Year Sales

New Year Sales

The ‘New Year Sales’ event is a pivotal opportunity for marketers to leverage heightened consumer spending as people look to refresh their homes, wardrobes, and tech for the year ahead. This sales event typically involves strategic promotions and discounts across various sectors such as retail, electronics, and home goods, aiming to capture the enthusiasm of consumers eager for new beginnings. By capitalizing on this period, marketers can boost brand visibility and drive post-holiday sales through targeted campaigns and compelling offers.

History Overview

New Year Sales have evolved into a significant retail phenomenon, marking the start of the new calendar year with enticing shopping opportunities. The tradition can be traced back to the early 20th century, when retailers began capitalizing on the post-Christmas shopping lull by offering discounts to clear out old stock and make room for new inventory.

In the United States, the concept gained momentum alongside the rise of department stores and the increasing consumer culture. By the mid-20th century, New Year Sales were well-established, with retailers advertising substantial markdowns to attract customers during the slow winter months. This period also coincided with the growth of the middle class, which had more disposable income and increased consumer confidence.

Globally, New Year Sales have been influenced by different cultural practices and economic conditions. In the UK, for instance, Boxing Day sales have traditionally been a major event, spilling over into New Year promotions. In Asia, countries like China and Japan have their own versions of New Year Sales, often tied to the Lunar New Year, which involves significant shopping and gift-giving.

The digital revolution further transformed New Year Sales, with the advent of e-commerce platforms allowing retailers to reach a broader audience. Online shopping festivals and flash sales became common, blending the excitement of traditional in-store sales with the convenience of digital shopping.

Today, New Year Sales are a strategic component of annual marketing plans, eagerly anticipated by consumers and carefully orchestrated by retailers to boost revenue and engage customers at the start of the year.

Origin

The tradition of New Year Sales likely stems from a combination of cultural, economic, and marketing influences. Historically, the New Year represents a fresh start, making it an ideal time for consumers to purchase new items, replace old ones, and take advantage of post-holiday discounts.

From an economic perspective, retailers see the New Year as an opportunity to clear out inventory left over from the holiday season to make room for new stock. This aligns with the end-of-year financial cycles for many businesses, who aim to boost sales figures as they close out their fiscal year.

From a marketing viewpoint, New Year Sales are strategically positioned to capitalize on the consumer mindset of renewal and resolutions. Many people are motivated to make changes and improvements in their lives at the beginning of the year, whether that’s upgrading their wardrobe, investing in fitness equipment, or redecorating their homes. Marketers tap into this desire by offering discounts and promotions that align with these goals.

Overall, New Year Sales have become a well-established retail tradition, effectively leveraging the themes of new beginnings and consumer enthusiasm for change, making them an integral part of the retail calendar.

Cultural Significance

New Year Sales hold substantial cultural significance, serving as a bridge between holiday festivities and the return to routine. Culturally, these sales are intertwined with the concept of renewal and fresh starts, resonating with the New Year’s theme of new beginnings. For many, the New Year is a time to turn over a new leaf, and part of this process involves purchasing items that symbolize personal growth or change, such as new clothing, gadgets, or home goods.

Economically, New Year Sales are a boon for retailers looking to clear out inventory after the holiday season, making room for new products and collections. This aligns culturally with the idea of “out with the old, in with the new.” The sales also cater to consumers who might have received gift cards or money during the holidays and are eager to spend.

Moreover, these sales events have become a tradition for many, where families and friends often go shopping together, continuing the social bonding that is prominent during the holiday season. They also provide an opportunity for consumers to purchase items they might have wanted but didn’t receive as gifts.

In many cultures, the New Year is a time of hope and optimism, and shopping during New Year Sales can be a way for individuals to invest in their aspirations for the coming year. Whether it’s buying fitness equipment to support a resolution to be healthier or updating a wardrobe for a fresh look, these sales are about more than just transactions; they’re about setting the tone for the year ahead.

Customs

New Year Sales are a widely anticipated retail event, often marked by a few key customs and traditions that both businesses and consumers look forward to. Here are some of the most notable:

  1. Early Bird Discounts: Many retailers offer exclusive early bird deals to attract shoppers. These discounts are usually available for a limited time or to a limited number of customers, encouraging early participation.

  2. Clearance of Last Year’s Stock: Retailers often use New Year Sales as an opportunity to clear out inventory from the previous year. This means significant markdowns on older models or last season’s collections, making it a great time for bargain hunters.

  3. Extended Shopping Hours: To accommodate the influx of eager shoppers, many stores extend their operating hours. This not only facilitates a larger volume of sales but also enhances the shopping experience for customers.

  4. Online and In-Store Promotions: With the rise of e-commerce, New Year Sales now feature extensive online promotions alongside traditional in-store deals. Many retailers offer exclusive online-only discounts to entice tech-savvy consumers.

  5. Flash Sales and Limited-Time Offers: These are common tactics used to create urgency and excitement. Flash sales, often announced with little notice, keep consumers engaged and ready to make quick purchasing decisions.

  6. Themed Marketing Campaigns: Retailers often align their marketing efforts with the theme of ‘new beginnings’ or ‘fresh starts’ that resonate with the New Year. This can involve messaging that encourages self-improvement or setting new goals, often linked with the products being sold.

  7. Loyalty Programs and Member-Exclusive Deals: Many businesses leverage their loyalty programs by offering special discounts to members during New Year Sales. This not only rewards existing customers but also attracts new sign-ups.

  8. Gift Card Promotions: Post-holiday, gift cards are often redeemed, and retailers may offer special bonuses or discounts when using gift cards during the New Year Sales period.

  9. Social Media Engagement: Retailers amp up their social media presence during this time, with campaigns designed to engage customers through contests, giveaways, or sneak peeks of sale items.

  10. Collaborations and Pop-Ups: Some brands collaborate for joint promotions or host pop-up events to create buzz and provide unique shopping experiences during the New Year Sales period.

These traditions not only drive sales but also enhance customer engagement and brand loyalty. For marketing professionals, it’s an opportunity to innovate and connect with consumers in meaningful ways.

Why It's Important for Marketing

‘New Year Sales’ are crucial for marketing campaigns for several reasons. Firstly, they capitalize on the consumer mindset during the post-holiday period. After the holiday season, many consumers are eager to spend gift money or exchange unwanted gifts, making them more receptive to sales and promotions.

Secondly, New Year Sales serve as an effective strategy for clearing out old inventory. Retailers often need to make room for new products, and offering discounts can help move stock quickly. This is particularly important for businesses with seasonal inventory that may not be relevant in the coming months.

Additionally, these sales can help boost customer engagement and brand loyalty. By offering attractive deals, brands can draw in existing customers and attract new ones, providing an excellent opportunity to strengthen relationships and enhance customer retention.

Moreover, New Year is a time when many people are motivated to make changes and set new goals, such as health and fitness resolutions or home organization projects. Marketing campaigns that align with these aspirations can be particularly effective, tapping into the motivations and desires of consumers who are in a goal-oriented mindset.

Finally, New Year Sales offer a way to kickstart the year with strong sales figures, setting a positive tone for the upcoming business period. By strategically planning promotions and leveraging consumer enthusiasm, marketers can create impactful campaigns that drive revenue and increase brand visibility.

Target Demographics

When crafting ‘New Year Sales’ marketing campaigns, understanding the target audience’s demographic characteristics is crucial to tailor your strategies effectively. Here are the key demographic characteristics to consider:

  1. Age: Typically, New Year sales appeal to a broad age range, from young adults in their 20s who are eager to start the year with new purchases, to older adults who are looking for deals on items they’ve been eyeing. The core segments often include Millennials (ages 25-40) and Gen X (ages 41-56), who are both tech-savvy and value-driven.

  2. Gender: While both genders participate in New Year sales, the approach might vary. Women often shop for a mix of personal, household, and family items, whereas men might focus on technology, gadgets, or personal indulgences. Tailoring messages to highlight these preferences can increase engagement.

  3. Income Level: These sales generally attract middle to upper-middle-income consumers who have discretionary spending power but are also value-conscious. They are likely to appreciate discounts on big-ticket items that might have been on their wishlist.

  4. Geographic Location: Urban and suburban areas tend to see more activity due to higher population density and access to retail outlets. However, online sales have broadened geographic reach, making it essential to consider rural consumers who may shop online for convenience and access to deals.

  5. Marital Status and Family Structure: Single individuals and young families are prime targets, as they often seek to start the new year with fresh purchases, be it for personal use or to upgrade household essentials. Messaging can be tailored to reflect the needs of these groups, such as promoting family-oriented products or lifestyle upgrades for singles.

  6. Occupation and Education: Professionals and educated individuals often look for deals that enhance their lifestyle or professional lives, such as electronics, office supplies, or educational courses. Highlighting practical benefits and long-term value can resonate well with this group.

Understanding these demographic characteristics helps marketers create targeted, relevant campaigns that not only capture attention but also drive conversions by aligning with the audience’s specific needs and aspirations as they enter a new year.

Psychographic Considerations

When crafting ‘New Year Sales’ marketing campaigns, understanding the psychographic characteristics of the target audience is crucial for resonating with potential customers. Here are some key psychographic traits to consider:

  1. Goal-Oriented Mindset: At the start of a new year, many individuals are focused on setting and achieving personal goals. They are often receptive to products and services that promise improvement or aid in fulfilling New Year’s resolutions, such as fitness equipment, self-help books, or organizational tools.

  2. Desire for Renewal and Change: The New Year symbolizes a fresh start, making consumers more open to trying new things and adopting new habits. This audience is attracted to messages of transformation, whether it’s updating their wardrobe, refreshing their home décor, or trying new experiences.

  3. Value-Consciousness: After the holiday season’s spending, many consumers are more budget-conscious and looking for deals. Highlighting savings, discounts, and value-for-money propositions can be particularly appealing to this group.

  4. Aspiration for Self-Improvement: There’s a strong focus on self-improvement at this time of year. Products and services that align with health, wellness, education, and personal development can appeal to their aspirations for betterment.

  5. Community and Social Connection: Many individuals are motivated by a sense of belonging and community, especially after the social gatherings of the holiday season. Campaigns that encourage community involvement or foster social connections can tap into this mindset.

  6. Optimism and Forward-Thinking: The New Year brings a sense of optimism and forward-thinking. Consumers are often enthusiastic about future possibilities and more inclined to invest in tools, services, or experiences that promise a brighter future.

  7. Digital Engagement: With an increased reliance on digital channels for shopping and information, this audience is likely tech-savvy and responsive to digital marketing strategies, such as online ads, social media campaigns, and personalized email marketing.

Understanding these psychographic characteristics can help tailor marketing messages that resonate deeply with consumers during the New Year Sales period, enhancing engagement and conversion rates.

Brand Alignment

Aligning a brand with the New Year Sales event is a strategic opportunity to capitalize on the fresh-start mentality that consumers embrace at the beginning of the year. Here’s how brands can effectively align themselves with this event:

  1. Set Clear Objectives: Determine what you want to achieve during the New Year Sales. This could be increasing brand awareness, clearing out old inventory, or boosting sales of new products.

  2. Understand Consumer Psychology: Leverage the ‘new beginnings’ mindset by promoting products or services that align with common New Year’s resolutions, such as fitness gear, organizational tools, or educational courses.

  3. Tailored Promotions: Create exclusive offers that resonate with the essence of the New Year. Consider limited-time discounts, bundle deals, or loyalty rewards to entice customers.

  4. Thematic Campaigns: Develop marketing campaigns that reflect themes of renewal and fresh starts. Use messaging that speaks to starting anew, setting goals, and making improvements.

  5. Omnichannel Strategy: Ensure your promotions are visible across all relevant channels—social media, email, your website, and in-store. Consistency in messaging and visuals reinforces your brand’s presence.

  6. Leverage Data and Personalization: Use customer data to tailor offers and communications. Personalized recommendations can increase engagement and conversion rates.

  7. Collaborate with Influencers: Partner with influencers whose audiences align with your target market. Their endorsement can amplify your reach and lend credibility to your New Year offers.

  8. Highlight Value and Urgency: Emphasize the value of your offers and create a sense of urgency with countdowns or limited-stock notifications to drive quicker purchasing decisions.

  9. Engage with Content: Produce engaging content that aligns with New Year themes—such as blog posts, videos, or social media stories that provide tips, inspiration, or entertainment related to your products.

  10. Feedback and Adaptation: After the sales period, gather customer feedback to understand what worked and what didn’t. Use these insights to refine future campaigns and align more closely with consumer expectations.

By thoughtfully aligning with the New Year Sales, brands can not only boost their immediate sales but also strengthen customer relationships and set a positive tone for the year ahead.

Timing Considerations

Planning and executing campaigns for New Year Sales should ideally begin several months in advance to ensure a well-coordinated and impactful launch. Here’s a general timeline for marketers:

  1. Strategic Planning (September - October): - Begin by setting clear objectives for what you want to achieve with the New Year Sales campaign. - Analyze data from previous years to identify trends, successful strategies, and areas for improvement. - Develop a budget, timeline, and resource allocation plan.

  2. Creative Development (October - November): - Work on the creative aspects, including campaign themes, messaging, and visual elements. - Collaborate with creative teams to produce content such as graphics, videos, and promotional materials.

  3. Channel Strategy and Partnerships (November): - Decide on the channels you’ll use to reach your audience, such as social media, email, paid advertising, and in-store promotions. - If applicable, establish partnerships or collaborations with other brands that align with your campaign.

  4. Execution Preparation (Early December): - Finalize all campaign materials and ensure everything is ready for deployment. - Set up tracking and analytics to measure campaign performance in real time.

  5. Pre-launch Activities (Mid-December): - Start teasing the upcoming sales to build anticipation. This could include countdowns, sneak peeks, and early bird offers for loyal customers. - Ensure all customer service and support channels are prepared for increased activity.

  6. Campaign Launch (Late December - Early January): - Officially launch the New Year Sales campaign. Utilize multiple touchpoints to reach your audience effectively. - Engage with customers through social media interactions and real-time promotions.

  7. Post-campaign Analysis (Mid-January): - After the campaign ends, conduct a thorough analysis to evaluate performance against your objectives. - Gather insights and feedback for future improvements.

Starting early allows for flexibility, ample testing, and the ability to make adjustments as needed to maximize success.

Marketing Channels

  1. Social Media Advertising: Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok offer highly targeted advertising options, allowing marketers to reach specific demographics with New Year sales promotions. The visual nature of these platforms is perfect for showcasing deals and creating engaging content that can easily be shared, amplifying reach.

  2. Email Marketing: Leveraging email campaigns is a powerful way to reach existing customers with personalized New Year sale offers. Segmentation and automation tools allow for tailored messages that can drive higher open and conversion rates, making it ideal for promoting time-sensitive sales.

  3. Search Engine Advertising (PPC): Utilizing Google Ads can capture high-intent searches related to New Year sales. By bidding on relevant keywords, businesses can ensure their promotions appear at the top of search results, driving immediate traffic and potential conversions.

  4. Influencer Marketing: Collaborating with influencers can extend the reach of New Year sales campaigns to their dedicated followers. Influencers can create authentic content that highlights sale offerings, driving both awareness and engagement through trusted recommendations.

  5. SMS Marketing: With high open rates, SMS is an effective channel for delivering instant notifications about New Year sales. Short, compelling messages can quickly inform customers about limited-time offers, encouraging immediate action.

Purchase Behavior

New Year Sales are a significant retail event that often drive a variety of consumer behaviors and purchasing patterns. Here are some key behaviors and types of purchases typically associated with this event:

  1. Resolution-Driven Purchases: Many consumers make resolutions at the start of the year, leading to increased spending on products related to health, fitness, and personal development. This includes gym memberships, fitness equipment, health supplements, and self-help books.

  2. Seasonal Clearance: Retailers often use New Year Sales to clear out winter inventory or previous year’s stock, which can lead to increased purchases of clothing, accessories, and home goods at discounted prices.

  3. Technology and Electronics: Consumers often look for deals on electronics, such as smartphones, laptops, and home entertainment systems, especially after the holiday season when new models are often released.

  4. Home Improvement and Décor: With the start of a new year, many consumers focus on refreshing their living spaces, leading to increased spending on home improvement products, furniture, and décor items.

  5. Travel and Experiences: New Year Sales can also include discounts on travel packages, flights, and experiences, as consumers plan vacations or adventures for the coming year.

  6. Subscription Services: There’s often a surge in sign-ups for subscription services ranging from streaming platforms to meal kits, as people look to simplify their lives or try new things in the New Year.

  7. Financial Products: Consumers may also seek out financial products, such as budgeting tools or software, to help manage their finances better in the new year.

  8. Luxury Items: Some consumers use holiday bonuses or year-end financial evaluation to make luxury purchases, such as jewelry, designer clothing, or high-end electronics.

Understanding these patterns can help marketers tailor their strategies to meet consumer demands and maximize the effectiveness of their New Year Sales campaigns.

Real-World Examples

New Year Sales offer a prime opportunity for brands to kickstart the year with a boost in sales and customer engagement. Here are some successful marketing campaigns that have capitalized on this event:

  1. Amazon’s New Year, New You: Amazon frequently launches its “New Year, New You” campaign, focusing on products that help consumers achieve their New Year’s resolutions. By emphasizing discounts on fitness equipment, wellness products, and self-improvement books, Amazon effectively aligns product offerings with consumer goals for the new year. The campaign is supported by targeted email marketing and personalized recommendations, enhancing customer experience and driving sales.

  2. Nike’s “Just Do It” Resolution Campaign: Nike leverages the New Year to motivate consumers to pursue their fitness goals. Their campaign often includes inspirational content across social media platforms, featuring athletes and influencers who share their own resolutions. Nike also offers limited-time discounts on fitness gear and apparel, encouraging customers to take action immediately.

  3. Apple’s “Start Something New”: Apple has previously run campaigns encouraging users to start new projects or hobbies using Apple products. By showcasing user-generated content and creative projects made on iPads, iPhones, and MacBooks, Apple inspires its audience while promoting its ecosystem of products. This approach not only engages the community but also highlights the versatility of Apple’s technology.

  4. Old Navy’s “Resolution Ready”: Old Navy’s campaign often includes a mix of in-store and online promotions, emphasizing affordable activewear to tie into fitness-related New Year’s resolutions. By offering “buy more, save more” deals and featuring vibrant marketing materials, Old Navy effectively attracts budget-conscious shoppers looking to update their wardrobes for the new year.

  5. Best Buy’s Tech Upgrades for the New Year: Best Buy positions itself as the go-to retailer for those looking to upgrade their tech in the new year. Their campaign typically includes promotions on everything from laptops to smart home devices. Best Buy also provides educational content, such as guides and reviews, to help consumers make informed purchasing decisions, enhancing the perceived value of their offerings.

  6. Starbucks’ “New Year, New Choices”: Starbucks has capitalized on the New Year by introducing new beverages and healthy food options as part of its “New Year, New Choices” campaign. Special promotions, such as a discount on certain drinks or a new rewards program incentive, encourage customers to try new menu items, driving foot traffic and engagement.

These campaigns illustrate how aligning marketing strategies with the themes of renewal and self-improvement associated with the New Year can effectively capture consumer interest and drive sales.

Hypothetical Examples

Creating engaging and effective marketing campaigns for New Year Sales involves tapping into the excitement of a fresh start and the eagerness of consumers looking for deals. Here are some hypothetical campaign ideas:

  1. “New Year, New You” Campaign: - Objective: Encourage customers to embrace transformation with your products. - Tactics:

    • Use influencers to share transformation stories or resolutions.
    • Offer personalized product bundles that cater to common resolutions (e.g., fitness gear, home office upgrades).
    • Implement a social media contest where participants share their New Year goals using a branded hashtag for a chance to win a shopping spree.
  2. “Countdown to Savings” Campaign: - Objective: Build anticipation and drive urgency. - Tactics:

    • Launch a series of daily deals leading up to New Year’s Day, with increasing discounts or exclusive offers.
    • Create a digital advent calendar on your website where each day reveals a new deal.
    • Use email marketing to send countdown reminders highlighting upcoming offers.
  3. “Resolution Rewards” Loyalty Program: - Objective: Boost customer retention and repeat purchases. - Tactics:

    • Introduce a temporary loyalty program where purchases made during the sales period earn double points.
    • Offer exclusive discounts or early access to sales for loyalty program members.
    • Send personalized resolution-themed emails to members, suggesting products that align with their interests.
  4. “Flashback to Discounts Past” Retro Campaign: - Objective: Tap into nostalgia and highlight product value. - Tactics:

    • Create a retro-themed sale where products are advertised as “back to original prices” or with “throwback discounts.”
    • Design marketing materials with vintage aesthetics and fonts.
    • Host a contest encouraging customers to post photos of their favorite vintage or old versions of your products with a unique hashtag.
  5. “Year-End Clearance” Sustainability Campaign: - Objective: Clear out inventory while promoting sustainable shopping. - Tactics:

    • Emphasize eco-friendly products or services with special discounts.
    • Partner with a charity to donate a percentage of sales to environmental causes.
    • Highlight sustainable resolutions, such as reducing waste or supporting ethical brands, and how your products align with these goals.
  6. “Digital New Year’s Eve Party” Interactive Campaign: - Objective: Engage with customers online in a fun and interactive way. - Tactics:

    • Host a live virtual New Year’s Eve countdown event with games, giveaways, and exclusive flash sales.
    • Use AR/VR technology to create a virtual shopping experience or showcase products in a unique way.
    • Encourage user-generated content by asking customers to share their digital party setups featuring your products.

These campaign ideas can be tailored to fit your brand’s unique identity and target audience, ensuring a successful New Year Sales event.

Countries That Celebrate

New Year Sales are a popular retail event in many countries as they capitalize on the post-holiday shopping momentum and offer consumers an opportunity to kick off the year with deals. Here are some countries where New Year Sales are commonly observed:

  1. United States: Retailers often extend post-Christmas sales into the new year.
  2. United Kingdom: The sales period often starts on Boxing Day (December 26) and extends into January.
  3. Canada: Similar to the U.S. and U.K., with sales starting on Boxing Day and continuing into January.
  4. Australia: Boxing Day sales extend into New Year, with retailers offering significant discounts.
  5. Germany: Known for “Winterschlussverkauf” or winter sales, which often begin in January.
  6. France: The “Soldes d’Hiver” or winter sales typically start in January.
  7. Japan: Known for “Fukubukuro” or “lucky bags,” which are sold during the New Year period.
  8. China: While not as emphasized as the Chinese New Year sales, some Western New Year promotions occur.
  9. South Korea: New Year sales coincide with the Gregorian and lunar New Year celebrations.
  10. India: Retailers offer promotions around the New Year as part of a broader holiday sales strategy.

These sales are generally driven by both consumer expectations for discounts post-holidays and retailers’ need to clear inventory.

Countries That Don't Celebrate

Countries that typically do not celebrate or observe ‘New Year Sales’ often include those where New Year’s Day isn’t a major retail event or where other cultural or economic factors influence shopping behavior differently. Here are a few examples:

  1. Saudi Arabia: With its different cultural calendar, retail events don’t generally align with the Western New Year.
  2. Israel: The Jewish New Year, Rosh Hashanah, is celebrated at a different time of year, leading to different shopping peaks.
  3. Iran: The Persian New Year, Nowruz, is celebrated in March, so sales events align with this period instead.
  4. Ethiopia: Follows a different calendar system, with New Year (Enkutatash) in September.
  5. North Korea: Celebrations and retail events are more aligned with national holidays and significant state anniversaries.
  6. Nepal: The Nepali New Year occurs in April, shifting the focus of retail events to that time.
  7. China: The major retail event is around Chinese New Year, which typically falls in late January or February.

In these countries, cultural traditions, calendars, and economic factors create different patterns of consumer behavior, leading to a lesser emphasis on New Year Sales as understood in many Western countries.

Quick Facts

Popularity

Sales Impact

Categories

  • Cultural
  • Fun
  • Shopping

Tags

  • Festivities
  • Gift Giving
  • Shopping

Hashtags

#NewYearSales, #YearEndSale, #HolidayShopping, #SalesEvent, #NewYearDeals

Recurring Event

Yes

Recurrence Pattern

Annually

Event Type

Sales Events

Sectors

  • Retail
  • Hospitality and Leisure
  • Food and Beverage

Business Types

  • Auto Dealerships and Repair Shops
  • Beauty and Spa Services
  • E-commerce Stores
  • Gyms
  • Hairdressers
  • Hotels and B&Bs
  • Restaurants
  • Retail Stores

Target Audiences

  • Gen Z
  • Millennials
  • Students
  • Gen X
  • Parents
  • Professionals
  • Homeowners
  • Renters
  • Newlyweds
  • Expecting Parents
  • Teenagers
  • Pet Owners
  • High-Income Earners
  • Middle-Income Earners
  • Low-Income Earners
  • Small Business Owners
  • Entrepreneurs
  • Tech Enthusiasts
  • Health and Fitness Enthusiasts
  • Hobbyists
  • Travelers
  • Urban Dwellers
  • Suburban Residents
  • Women